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If you’ve ever looked at your payslip and wondered whether there’s a smarter way to structure your income, you’ve probably asked:
What is salary packaging?
Salary packaging (also known as salary sacrifice) is a legal arrangement where you agree to receive part of your income in the form of benefits rather than cash salary. The goal? To reduce your taxable income and potentially increase your take-home pay.
In Australia, salary packaging is commonly used in:
But here’s the thing — it’s not automatically beneficial for everyone. The real value depends on your tax bracket, employment type, and long-term financial strategy.
That’s where structured advice from 360 Financial Strategists becomes important — because packaging income without considering superannuation, borrowing capacity or retirement planning can backfire.
Let’s answer it clearly.
Salary packaging is when you “sacrifice” part of your pre-tax salary in exchange for employer-provided benefits.
Instead of being paid fully in cash and taxed on 100% of your income, you:
This can reduce your taxable income and therefore reduce income tax payable.
The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) explains it clearly here:
https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals-and-families/jobs-and-employment-types/working-as-an-employee/salary-sacrificing-for-employees
One of the most common and effective uses.
You can salary sacrifice into superannuation, which:
This is particularly powerful for higher income earners.
At 360 Financial Strategists, super contribution strategy is often integrated into:
Salary packaging a car via a novated lease allows:
To be paid from pre-tax income.
However, it’s not always cheaper. The Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT) rules matter, and it’s worth reading up about them before you start discussing salary packaging with your employer.
If you work for certain not-for-profit or public benevolent institutions (PBIs), you may be able to package:
Up to a capped threshold.
This is one of the most financially powerful salary packaging arrangements available in Australia.
In some industries, work-related devices can be salary packaged.
For those approaching retirement, structured salary sacrifice can significantly boost super in the final 10–15 years of work. This is often part of a broader retirement transition strategy designed by 360 Financial Strategists.
Let’s talk practically.
If you’re in the 37% or 45% tax bracket, sacrificing into super at 15% tax can be powerful.
This group often gains the most due to generous FBT exemptions.
Strategic salary sacrifice can:
Can work well if:
At 360 Financial Strategists, we always assess whether salary packaging improves:
Because tax savings alone don’t equal smart strategy.
It’s not always beneficial.
Salary packaging can:
Before implementing salary packaging, we recommend reviewing it as part of your:
All services offer can help you with at 360 Financial Strategists.
Yes — potentially.
Banks often assess your taxable income after salary sacrifice.
If you’re planning to buy property, speak to a Mortgage Broker first.
This is where integrated advice from 360 Financial Strategists makes a difference. Salary packaging decisions should align with your property goals, not work against them.
It depends on:
There’s no universal answer.
That’s why tailored modelling is essential.
Salary packaging should never be viewed in isolation.
At 360 Financial Strategists, we integrate salary packaging into:
Our approach ensures:
Because smart financial decisions should work together — not against each other.
Salary packaging can be incredibly powerful — but only when aligned with your:
Before restructuring your income, speak with 360 Financial Strategists to ensure your salary packaging decision enhances — rather than complicates — your broader financial strategy.
Secure your financial future with 360 Financial Strategists—contact us today for personalised wealth creation and financial planning solutions.
Common uses include:
Yes — in most cases, the terms are used interchangeably in Australia.
Yes, if structured correctly. However, some benefits attract Fringe Benefits Tax.
It can. Certain reportable fringe benefits are included in income tests.
Only if you work for eligible not-for-profit organisations that allow living expense packaging.
Yes. Salary sacrificing into super increases concessional contributions and counts toward annual caps.
Buying property in Victoria is exciting… until you remember stamp duty exists.
For many buyers, stamp duty can add tens of thousands of dollars to the purchase price. So it’s no surprise that one of the most searched phrases in Australia right now is “stamp duty exemption vic” (2.9k searches per month).
If you’re wondering:
Let’s break it down clearly — and strategically — so you can understand your options and how 360 Financial Strategists can help you navigate this properly.
Stamp duty (officially called land transfer duty) is a tax paid when you buy property in Victoria. It’s calculated based on the purchase price or market value of the property — whichever is higher.
The higher the value, the higher the duty.
For example:
That’s serious money — and why understanding stamp duty exemption Vic rules is so important.
For official government guidance, refer to:
Let’s answer the big question directly:
Eligibility depends on your situation. The most common categories include:
Under current Victorian rules, eligible first home buyers may receive:
This applies to both new and established homes, provided you meet residency requirements.
Key Takeaways
Eligible pensioners may receive:
This is often misunderstood — and where advice from 360 Financial Strategists becomes critical, particularly if you’re restructuring assets or transitioning into retirement.
If you purchase off-the-plan (especially apartments), you may qualify for duty reductions based on the construction stage at the time of purchase.
The earlier you buy, the greater the potential concession.
Even if you don’t qualify for a full stamp duty exemption in Victoria, you may still receive reduced duty if the property is your main residence.
Victoria has introduced reforms allowing certain commercial property buyers to opt into a new annual property tax model instead of paying upfront duty.
This doesn’t apply to residential buyers — but it has sparked the popular search question:
“Is Victoria removing stamp duty?”
We’ll answer that shortly.
Yes — retirees generally still pay stamp duty.
There is no automatic exemption simply because you are retired.
However…
Eligible pensioners downsizing may qualify for specific exemptions or concessions, subject to:
This is where holistic planning matters.
At 360 Financial Strategists, we regularly work with retirees assessing:
Stamp duty isn’t just a property tax — it can affect your entire financial structure.
Let’s be honest.
There’s no “loophole hack” that legally eliminates stamp duty outside government policy.
But there are legitimate pathways to reduce or avoid it.
You may avoid or reduce stamp duty by:
This is where 360 Financial Strategists integrates:
Stamp duty strategy is never isolated from the bigger financial picture.
No — not entirely.
Victoria is not removing stamp duty for residential property purchases.
However:
For certain commercial and industrial properties, the government has introduced an option to transition from upfront stamp duty to an annual property tax after an initial transaction.
For residential buyers, current exemption policies remain focused primarily on:
Always check the latest rules via the State Revenue Office, Victoria.
Many buyers search for a stamp duty exemption vic calculator (30 searches per month) to estimate costs.
The official calculator is available via the State Revenue Office website. It allows you to:
But here’s the thing…
A calculator won’t tell you whether buying now vs later changes your financial trajectory.
That’s where 360 Financial Strategists steps in.
We don’t just calculate stamp duty.
We assess:
Stamp duty is a line item. Strategy is everything.
At 360 Financial Strategists, we approach stamp duty planning as part of:
This integrated model is what makes 360 Financial Strategists different.
Stamp duty decisions should align with your 5–10 year financial plan — not just your settlement date.
A couple in their late 50s recently approached 360 Financial Strategists to downsize.
They assumed they’d automatically avoid stamp duty.
They didn’t qualify for the pensioner exemption — but through structured modelling we identified:
The result?
They paid stamp duty — but improved long-term liquidity and retirement positioning.
Avoiding tax isn’t always the goal.
Optimising structure is.
Yes — unless they qualify under the pensioner exemption rules.
Primarily:
Legally, through:
There is no general retirement-based exemption.
Not for residential property.
Reforms apply to certain commercial property transactions only.
Because Google searches don’t know your financial situation.
Whether you’re:
360 Financial Strategists provides:
All under one coordinated strategy.
That matters when stamp duty can represent $30,000–$70,000 of your capital.
Exemptions exist — but they’re specific.
Retirees are not automatically exempt.
Victoria is not abolishing residential stamp duty.
Strategy matters more than shortcuts.
If you’re considering buying property in Victoria and want to understand how stamp duty fits into your bigger financial picture, speak with 360 Financial Strategists before you sign a contract.
A smart property decision should support your long-term financial freedom — not just your settlement date.
Secure your financial future with 360 Financial Strategists—contact us today for personalised mortgage advice and financial planning solutions.
Trauma insurance is often misunderstood, but it’s a vital part of a strong financial safety net. A diagnosis of a serious illness or a major injury can be life-changing, and the financial stress that comes with it can make a difficult time even harder. This comprehensive guide will cut through the jargon to explain exactly what trauma insurance is, who it’s for, and how to find the right policy for your circumstances. We’ll provide transparent, unbiased information to help you make a confident decision for your future.
Trauma insurance is also known as critical illness or recovery insurance. It pays a tax-free lump sum if you are diagnosed with a specific medical condition or suffer a severe injury listed in your policy’s Product Disclosure Statement (PDS).
Q: What exactly is trauma insurance?
A: It’s a lump-sum payment that’s paid directly to you upon a confirmed diagnosis of a covered illness or injury. Unlike other types of insurance, the payout isn’t tied to your ability to work or your recovery from the condition. It’s designed to give you a financial buffer to use however you see fit.
Q: How is it different from other insurance?
A: This is a key point of confusion. Below is a clear comparison:
Trauma Insurance – Lump sum on diagnosis
Medical expenses, paying off debt, home modifications, or time off work.
Income Protection – Regular monthly payments
Replaces a portion of your income if you can’t work due to illness or injury.
TPD Insurance – Lump sum (often via super)
Paid if you are totally and permanently disabled and cannot work again.
Life Insurance – Lump sum on death
Paid to your beneficiaries if you pass away or are diagnosed with a terminal illness.
Q: How does it work?
A: The process is straightforward. First, you receive a diagnosis from a medical professional. If your condition meets the detailed definition in your policy, you lodge a claim. Once approved, the insurer pays the full lump sum directly to you.
Policies vary widely in the number of conditions they cover, so it’s vital to understand the definitions.
The “Big Four”: Cancer, Heart Attack, Stroke, and Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. These account for the majority of trauma claims.
Other Major Events: Major head trauma, severe burns, loss of limbs, kidney failure, major organ transplants, and paralysis.
Partial Benefits: Many policies offer partial payouts for early-stage conditions, such as certain early cancers, angioplasty, or loss of sight in one eye.
This is where expert guidance is invaluable. Insurers use very specific medical definitions.
For example:
A cancer diagnosis may require histological confirmation and a specific stage.
A heart attack may require proof of irreversible heart muscle damage via blood markers and ECG changes.
Common exclusions include:
Self-inflicted injuries or illnesses
Undisclosed pre-existing conditions
Illnesses or injuries occurring during the qualifying period (often the first 90 days)
Conditions not explicitly listed in the PDS
Mental health conditions (generally excluded from trauma insurance)
Ask yourself:
Could you cover major medical costs?
According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, average health expenditure is $9,597 per person, roughly equivalent to an average monthly income.
Would a serious illness stop you from working?
Do you have significant debts (mortgage, loans, credit cards)?
Do you have dependents who rely on your income?
Do you have at least 12 months of living expenses saved?
Trauma Cover for Children
Child trauma cover can be added to a parent’s policy. It provides a lump sum if a child is diagnosed with a covered condition and can be used for unpaid time off work, medical gaps, or travel and accommodation.
Commonly covered conditions include childhood cancers, severe burns, meningitis, and major head trauma.
Mental Health and Trauma Insurance
In Australia, trauma insurance generally does not cover mental health conditions.
If mental health is a concern, Income Protection insurance is typically the appropriate solution, as it can provide ongoing income if you’re unable to work due to a mental health condition.
Step 1: Contact Your Insurer
Notify your insurer or adviser as soon as you receive a diagnosis.
Step 2: Complete the Claim Form & Gather Documents
You’ll usually need:
Certified photo ID
Certified birth certificate
Medical Attendant’s Statement
Medical reports, test results, and hospital records
Step 3: Assessment
The insurer assesses whether your condition meets the policy definition and may request additional medical confirmation.
Step 4: Payout
If approved, the lump sum is paid directly into your bank account.
In 2024, Sarah, a 35-year-old marketing manager, was diagnosed with aggressive breast cancer. Her trauma policy paid $200,000, allowing her to stop work, cover medical gaps, hire home help, and focus entirely on recovery—without financial stress.
TAL Australia
Claims Accepted Rate (2024): 81.6%
Average Claim Time: 1.5 months
Key Features: Paralysis Support, Child Cover, Inflation Protection
NobleOak
Claims Accepted Rate (2024): 96.0%
Average Claim Time: 1.4 months
Key Features: Stand-alone or combined cover, 33+ conditions
Zurich Australia
Claims Accepted Rate (2024): 86.2%
Average Claim Time: 1.6 months
Key Features: 169-condition coverage, multi-claim functionality
All data sourced from ASIC/APRA public reports.
Trauma insurance isn’t about expecting the worst—it’s about being prepared so you can focus on recovery and life.
Ready to find the right policy? Contact us today to speak with a certified insurance specialist for a tailored, no-obligation quote.
What is your most valuable asset? Is it your home, your car, or the money in your savings account? The answer is none of the above.
Your most valuable asset is your ability to earn an income. Without it, every other financial goal—from paying your bills to saving for a home—is put at risk.
An unexpected illness or injury can stop that income in its tracks, leaving you and your family financially vulnerable. That’s where income protection insurance comes in. It’s a financial safety net designed to replace a portion of your income if you are temporarily unable to work.
This guide will demystify income protection, explain its key features, and provide a simple, actionable framework for choosing the right policy and the most effective strategic financial advice for you.
Income protection insurance pays you a regular, ongoing monthly benefit if you’re unable to work due to illness or injury. It’s designed to help you cover essential living expenses such as your mortgage, rent, bills, and groceries while you recover.
It covers:
Illness and injury that prevent you from working
It does not cover:
Unemployment
Redundancy
Uncomplicated pregnancy and childbirth
If your lifestyle depends on your income, income protection is worth considering—especially if you:
Are self-employed or a small business owner (no paid sick leave)
Have significant debt such as a mortgage or personal loans
Are the primary income earner for your family
Have limited savings and couldn’t afford months without income
The income protection market in Australia changed significantly following regulatory reforms that began in 2020. These reforms aimed to make policies more sustainable for insurers and clearer for consumers.
The most important change was the removal of Agreed Value policies for new customers. Today, new policies are issued on an Indemnity Value basis only. While this caused confusion initially, it has resulted in simpler products with clearer definitions.
The maximum length of time benefits are paid for a single claim. Common options include:
2 years
5 years
Up to age 65
Longer benefit periods mean higher premiums.
The time you must wait after becoming unable to work before payments start. Options range from 14 days up to 2 years.
Longer waiting period → lower premium
Shorter waiting period → higher premium
You should ensure you have enough savings or sick leave to cover this period.
Indemnity Value (current standard):
Benefit is based on your income at the time of claim
Best suited for people with stable income
Agreed Value (no longer available for new policies):
Benefit amount was fixed at policy start
Previously useful for fluctuating incomes
Claims related to substance abuse
Injuries sustained during criminal acts
High-risk activities (e.g. skydiving, professional racing)
Normal pregnancy and childbirth
Rehabilitation or retraining support
Superannuation contribution cover (keeps your super growing while on claim)
Myth #1: “Income protection is too expensive.”
Many policies cost less than a few coffees per week for office-based workers. Premiums are also generally tax-deductible, reducing the real cost.
Myth #2: “Insurers always deny claims.”
Most income protection claims are paid. Denials usually occur due to non-disclosure or not meeting policy definitions—not because insurers avoid paying.
Your job strongly influences:
Premium cost
Claim definitions
Coverage eligibility
Office-based roles generally attract lower premiums, while manual or high-risk jobs cost more. Always describe your role accurately—misrepresentation can lead to claim denial.
Notify your insurer or financial adviser as soon as possible.
You’ll typically need:
Completed claim forms (you, employer, doctor)
Medical reports and test results
Proof of income (payslips or tax returns)
Proof of identity
A claims assessor reviews your case. This may take several weeks and could involve additional medical checks.
You can:
Request a formal review
Lodge a complaint with AFCA
Seek legal advice if necessary
Emma – Freelance Graphic Designer
After severe anxiety and depression, Emma’s income protection provided monthly payments so she could recover without financial pressure.
John – Builder
Following a serious back injury, John received benefits for two years while recovering and undergoing rehabilitation—helping him keep his home.
Sarah – Small Business Owner
After an unexpected illness, Sarah’s policy paid monthly benefits, allowing her to hire a temporary manager and keep her business running.
Protecting your income means protecting your future. Use this guide to compare policies or speak with a financial adviser for personalised advice.
The peace of mind that comes with knowing your income is protected is invaluable.
You’re ready to protect your income—your most valuable asset. But with so many options and your own unique circumstances, how do you know you’re making the right choice?
Many guides list features without giving you a clear, actionable plan, which can leave you feeling overwhelmed and uncertain. In the absence of a qualified insurance specialist, this guide walks you through a simple five-step process to help you choose the right income protection policy, ensuring you get the best value and the peace of mind you deserve.
Before choosing a policy, you need to understand what you’re protecting. This step is about getting a clear picture of your financial situation.
Start by calculating your essential monthly expenses, including:
Rent or mortgage
Groceries
Utilities and bills
Any other non-negotiable costs
This amount represents the minimum income you need to replace if you’re unable to work.
Consider how long your sick leave and emergency savings would last if you couldn’t work. This will directly influence your choice of waiting period later.
Actionable task:
Have your monthly budget and savings figure ready before moving on.
This is where you align your personal needs with the most important policy features. These decisions have the biggest impact on both your coverage and your premiums.
The waiting period is how long you must wait after becoming unable to work before benefits begin.
Longer is cheaper: Waiting periods of 90 days or more significantly reduce premiums.
Shorter is safer: Shorter waiting periods (e.g. 30 days) are better if you have little savings or sick leave.
The benefit period determines how long payments last.
Short-term (2–5 years): More affordable and suitable for injuries with a clear recovery timeline.
Long-term (to age 65): More expensive but essential for long-term or permanent disabilities.
Indemnity Value: The standard for all new policies. Benefits are based on your income at the time of claim—ideal for stable salaries.
Agreed Value: No longer available for new policies. Previously designed for fluctuating incomes with a pre-agreed payout amount.
Actionable task:
Choose a waiting period and benefit period that align with your financial comfort level.
Premiums vary widely and are influenced by personal factors and policy structure.
Age and gender: Premiums generally increase as you get older.
Smoking status and health: Smokers and certain medical conditions attract higher premiums.
Stepped premiums: Start cheaper but increase each year as you age.
Level premiums: Higher initially but rise much more slowly over time.
Inside Superannuation
Pros: Premiums paid from super, often cheaper due to group rates.
Cons: Fewer features, reduced flexibility, erosion of retirement savings, and potentially longer claim times.
Outside Superannuation
Pros: More customisable policies and features; premiums generally tax-deductible.
Cons: Paid from after-tax income, affecting cash flow.
Actionable task:
Compare inside vs outside super to determine what best suits your situation.
Understanding the fine print helps avoid surprises at claim time.
Your job significantly affects premiums and coverage. High-risk occupations often have higher costs or specific exclusions. Always be truthful on your application.
You are legally required to disclose pre-existing conditions. Non-disclosure is a common reason claims are denied.
Genetic testing is a complex area. While there is an industry moratorium on using genetic test results below certain policy limits, professional advice is strongly recommended.
Most policies exclude:
Criminal acts
Self-inflicted injuries
Substance abuse-related claims
The real value of income protection is a successful claim.
Contact first: Notify your insurer or financial adviser immediately.
Prepare documents: Medical reports, proof of income, and claim forms.
Understand timeframes: Claims assessments can take weeks.
If denied: Request a review, lodge a complaint with AFCA, or seek legal advice.
Choosing the right income protection policy doesn’t have to be overwhelming. By following this step-by-step process, you can confidently select cover that’s tailored to your circumstances and protects your most valuable asset.
You’ve done the hard work of understanding your needs. The next step is taking action and putting the right protection in place.
The thought of an unexpected death is never easy. In the midst of emotional distress, the last thing you want is for your loved ones to be left with a financial burden. This is where term life insurance—often called death cover—plays a critical role.
Term life insurance is more than just a financial product. It’s a promise to protect your family’s future and provide clarity and stability during the most difficult times. This guide offers authoritative, unbiased information combined with practical advice to help you understand Australian term life insurance and make informed decisions with confidence.
Term life insurance pays a lump sum to your nominated beneficiaries or estate if you pass away. Most policies also include a terminal illness benefit, which pays out if you’re diagnosed with a life-limiting illness with a limited life expectancy.
The payout can be used for any purpose your loved ones need, including:
Paying off a mortgage
Covering school fees
Managing everyday living expenses
Funding funeral costs
For many people, life insurance is less about policy wording and more about peace of mind. It ensures your family can maintain their lifestyle and focus on healing—without the added stress of financial uncertainty. This reassurance is often the greatest value of a comprehensive policy.
Life insurance is often bundled or confused with other forms of personal insurance:
Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) Insurance
Pays a lump sum if you become permanently disabled and are unlikely to return to work.
Trauma Insurance
Provides a lump sum if you’re diagnosed with a serious illness such as cancer or suffer a major injury.
Income Protection Insurance
Pays a regular monthly benefit if you’re temporarily unable to work due to illness or injury.
Unlike accidental death cover, term life insurance pays out for death caused by illness or disease, not just accidents.
The amount of cover you need depends on whether others rely on you financially. If you have a partner, children, or significant debt, life insurance is an essential part of your financial plan.
If you have no dependents, you may not need life insurance and could instead focus on cover like TPD or trauma insurance.
A practical approach is to compare what your family would need against what they would already have, such as:
Superannuation balances
Savings and investments
Existing insurance cover
Key expenses to consider include:
Mortgage and debts
Living expenses
Education costs
This helps determine the lump sum needed to maintain your family’s standard of living.
When applying, insurers assess factors such as:
Age and occupation
Medical and family history
Lifestyle factors (e.g. smoking)
You are legally required to take reasonable care not to misrepresent information. Incorrect or incomplete disclosure can lead to cancelled cover or denied claims.
Premiums typically increase over time due to:
Age-related risk
Medical inflation
Broader regulatory and economic factors
Even policies once marketed as “level” premiums are not guaranteed to remain fixed. This makes regular policy reviews essential to avoid becoming underinsured.
Life changes—and your policy should too. You may manage costs by:
Reducing the sum insured
Removing unnecessary features
Declining CPI indexation (noting this may reduce real cover value over time)
To make a claim, you’ll generally need:
A completed claim form
Medical documentation or a death certificate
Supporting identification documents
Claims can be lodged directly with the insurer or with the help of a financial adviser.
Although most life insurance claims are paid, declines may occur due to:
Non-disclosure of medical or lifestyle information
Policy exclusions
The claim not meeting policy definitions
Claims can be delayed due to administrative issues, such as repeated document requests or trustee involvement (for policies held in super). Having an adviser advocate on your behalf can significantly reduce stress and delays.
Inside superannuation:
Proceeds are non-estate assets and governed by superannuation law and trustee discretion.
Outside superannuation:
Benefits are paid directly to nominated beneficiaries, usually tax-free, without trustee approval.
Binding nominations: Legally enforceable but usually expire after three years.
Non-binding nominations: Trustee retains discretion, which can cause delays.
Only dependants or your legal personal representative can usually receive super death benefits.
Retail policies allow you to nominate anyone, with faster payouts and fewer restrictions.
Business owners often need additional cover, such as:
Key Person Insurance
Buy–Sell Insurance
These policies help protect the business if an owner or critical employee dies or becomes disabled.
Life insurance can still be useful later in life, particularly for:
Funeral expenses
Outstanding debts
Term life is typically the most accessible option, though entry age limits apply.
DIY: Suitable for simple situations with no dependents or debt.
Professional advice: Essential for complex needs, business ownership, pre-existing conditions, or structuring cover efficiently.
An adviser can help ensure you’re neither underinsured nor paying for unnecessary features.
Life insurance isn’t just about money—it’s about certainty, dignity, and protecting the people who matter most. Taking the time to structure the right cover now can make all the difference when it matters most.
Secure your financial future with 360 Financial Strategists.
Contact us today for personalised insurance advice and strategic financial planning.
Are you an Australian investor receiving dividends from local companies? You could be missing out on significant tax benefits—or even cash refunds—if you don’t fully understand the power of franking credits.
Franking credits are a cornerstone of Australia’s tax system, designed to prevent the double taxation of company profits and boost your after-tax investment returns.
This guide explains what franking credits are, how they work, who benefits most, and how to maximise your entitlements. While it provides comprehensive information, it is not personal financial advice—for tailored strategies, consult a qualified financial advisor.
Franking credits are part of Australia’s dividend imputation system, which ensures company profits are taxed only once:
Company Pays Tax: Australian companies pay corporate income tax (up to 30%) on profits.
Profits Distributed: The remaining profits are paid to shareholders as dividends.
Tax Attributed: The tax already paid by the company is “imputed” to shareholders as a franking credit.
Without franking credits, company profits would be taxed twice: first at the corporate level, then again at the shareholder level. Franking credits ensure that the tax paid by the company is recognised, preventing shareholders from paying tax twice on the same income.
Introduced in 1987 by the Hawke/Keating Labor government.
Became fully refundable in 2000, allowing excess franking credits to be refunded in cash, significantly benefiting low-income earners and retirees.
Companies maintain a franking account to track tax paid.
Dividends can be fully franked, partially franked, or unfranked.
A 100% franked dividend means the full corporate tax rate has been paid on the underlying profits.
You receive two components:
Cash dividend – the actual payment.
Franking credit – the imputed tax paid by the company.
Both are declared as assessable income (“grossing up”) and the franking credit offsets your personal income tax.
Fully Franked: Full corporate tax paid; shareholders get full franking credit.
Partially Franked: Partial tax paid; shareholders get proportional credit.
Unfranked: No tax paid; shareholders pay full personal tax.
Company tax rate: 30%
Cash dividend: $70
Franking credit: $30
Total assessable income: $100
0% marginal tax: Receive $30 refund
19% marginal tax: $19 covers tax, $11 refunded
30% marginal tax: No extra tax, no refund
45% marginal tax: $30 offsets, pay remaining $15
Franking credits reduce overall tax and may provide cash refunds, making franked dividends attractive.
Marginal tax below 30%? Receive cash refunds for excess franking credits.
Retirees relying on dividends can significantly boost disposable income.
Pension phase SMSFs have 0% tax on earnings, making franking credits fully refundable.
Provides a powerful boost to retirement income.
Higher-income investors still benefit by reducing tax payable on dividends.
Increases after-tax returns compared to unfranked dividends.
Must be an Australian resident for tax purposes. Non-residents cannot claim franking credits.
Must hold shares “at risk” for at least 45 days (or 90 for certain preference shares).
Ensures credits aren’t claimed by short-term buyers.
Prevents passing the benefit of franking credits to someone else.
Professional advice recommended if this rule applies.
If annual franking credits are under $5,000, the 45-day rule generally does not apply.
Apply anytime after July 1 for the previous financial year.
Methods:
myTax (online via myGov) – preferred method; often pre-fills dividend info.
Phone application – using NAT 4105 form.
Postal form – complete and mail NAT 4105.
Eligible individuals aged 60+ may receive refunds automatically if criteria are met, including:
Age ≥ 60
Dividend income ≤ $18,200
Shares held ≥ 2 years
Franking credits ≤ $5,460
No additional tax liabilities
Keep dividend statements for cash dividend and franking credit amounts.
Prior years’ credits can still be claimed.
TFN withholding may require full tax return.
Joint investments require separate declarations.
Formula (Fully Franked Dividend):
Franking Credit=Dividend Amount×Company Tax Rate1−Company Tax Rate\text{Franking Credit} = \text{Dividend Amount} \times \frac{\text{Company Tax Rate}}{1 – \text{Company Tax Rate}}
Example:
Dividend: $70
Company tax: 30%
Franking Credit: $70 × 0.42857 ≈ $30
Total assessable income: $100
Partially franked dividends are adjusted by the franking percentage.
Franking credits attach directly to dividends paid by Australian companies.
Distributing Funds: Dividend income, including franking credits, distributed to investors.
Accumulating Funds: Credits contribute indirectly to fund growth.
Beneficiaries or partners may claim a share of franking credits from distributions, subject to integrity rules.
Fairness: Prevents double taxation.
Domestic investment: Encourages investment in Australian companies.
Government revenue cost: Refunds can be significant.
Disproportionate benefit: Often benefits wealthy retirees.
System complexity: Adds layers to taxation.
Australia’s system is unique; most countries tax dividends twice without credits.
Strategic Portfolio Review:
Seek fully franked dividends
Diversify portfolio to manage risk
Tax Planning:
Know your marginal tax rate
Consider SMSF pension phase for tax-free benefits
Professional Advice:
Consult a qualified financial advisor or tax agent
Ensure eligibility rules like the 45-day holding period are met
Franking credits can significantly enhance after-tax returns. Understanding eligibility, claiming processes, and strategic investment decisions empowers you to maximise these benefits.
Book a free consultation with a Financial Advisor in Melbourne to optimise your strategy.
This article is for general information only and does not constitute financial or tax advice. Individual circumstances may vary. Always consult a qualified financial advisor or tax professional before making financial decisions.
The future of your business is not a matter of chance, but a matter of choice and careful preparation. Every business, regardless of size or industry, will eventually face a transition in leadership, ownership, or critical roles. This underscores the profound importance of succession planning.
At its core, succession planning is a strategic, proactive process for identifying and developing internal people to fill key positions in the event of a vacancy. It goes far beyond replacing a CEO; it ensures continuity of leadership, seamless transfer of talent and knowledge, and strategic ownership transition. Unlike reactive measures, it is forward-looking and deliberate.
In today’s dynamic business environment, succession planning is a necessity:
Mitigating Risks: Unexpected departures, retirements, illnesses, or death can cripple an unprepared organization. A solid succession plan minimizes disruption.
Ensuring Continuity and Stability: Operations, client relationships, and strategic initiatives continue uninterrupted during key personnel changes.
Preserving Knowledge and Culture: Critical insights, processes, and culture embodied by long-serving leaders are captured and transferred.
Maximizing Business Value: A clear succession plan demonstrates stability and a strong talent pipeline, increasing perceived business value.
Attracting and Retaining Talent: Employees commit more when career paths and development opportunities are clear; visible succession strategies support retention and recruitment.
This guide provides a roadmap for building a resilient succession plan, exploring its facets, a step-by-step blueprint, common challenges, and the tools needed for a business to thrive across generations. For a tailored plan, consult a professional financial advisor.
Succession planning encompasses several interconnected areas:
Identifying Key Roles: Focus on positions whose vacancy would impact operations, strategy, or client relationships.
Developing a Leadership Pipeline: Continuous identification and development of high-potential employees for future leadership roles.
Internal Transfers:
Family: Passing the business to the next generation.
Employees/MBOs: Selling to existing management or employees.
ESOPs: Employees own company shares via a tax-advantaged plan.
External Sales: Selling to a third-party buyer, preparing the business to attract investors.
Preparing for Unforeseen Events: Sudden death, disability, or resignation.
Short-term vs Long-term Plans: Interim appointments for emergencies; long-term strategy for permanent replacements.
Identifying Critical Skills: Pinpoint unique capabilities and institutional knowledge essential for success.
Knowledge Transfer & Mentorship: Implement shadowing, cross-training, documentation, and mentorship programs.
Reluctance to Let Go: Gradual transitions, advisory roles, and professional coaching ease this challenge.
Identifying the Right Successor: Use objective data, formal assessments, and focus on competencies and cultural fit.
Knowledge Transfer Gaps: Shadowing, documentation, and exit interviews ensure critical insights are retained.
Family Dynamics: Governance structures, clear rules, and sometimes mediation are essential.
Funding the Transition: Explore seller financing, loans, private equity, insurance, or SERPs.
Lack of Time/Resources: Break processes into manageable steps, delegate, or hire external consultants.
Business Consultants: Objective perspective on strategy, structure, and talent.
Financial Planners & Wealth Managers: Align personal and business transition goals.
Attorneys: Draft buy-sell agreements, wills, trusts, and ensure compliance.
HR Consultants/Talent Specialists: Support assessments, development, and knowledge transfer.
HRIS with Talent Management: Track skills, performance, and readiness.
Project Management Tools: Organize tasks, timelines, and track progress.
Succession planning checklists
Talent assessment templates
Individual Development Plans (IDPs)
Communication plan frameworks
Scenario: Retiring owner sells to long-term operations manager.
Approach: Financial advisor assisted with valuation, seller-financed buyout, and phased transition with mentoring.
Outcome: Smooth transition, preserved culture, rewarding exit.
Scenario: Two siblings vying for CEO role.
Approach: Independent assessment and co-CEO transitional model.
Outcome: Minimized conflict, leveraged strengths, ensured growth.
Scenario: CTO resigns unexpectedly.
Approach: Emergency succession plan activated; interim CTO and accelerated internal development.
Outcome: Minimal disruption, maintained investor confidence, rapid recovery.
Succession planning is an investment in your business legacy. It mitigates risks, ensures smooth transitions, and safeguards the organization you’ve built.
Embrace a comprehensive approach across leadership, ownership, emergency preparedness, and talent development to navigate transitions confidently.
Start your succession planning journey today. Book a free, no-obligation strategy session with a qualified retirement financial advisor.
What is the primary goal of succession planning?
Ensure smooth operation by developing individuals ready for key roles, minimizing disruption, and preserving knowledge.
How does it differ from traditional replacement planning?
Replacement planning is reactive; succession planning is proactive, strategic, and long-term.
What are the risks of not having a plan?
Disruption, knowledge loss, decreased morale, reduced business value, and costly emergency replacements.
How early should planning start?
Ideally 3–5 years before leadership transitions; emergency plans should be in place from business inception.
Who should be involved?
Owners/executives, HR, potential successors, and external advisors; family members in family businesses.
What role do IDPs play?
They provide structured development for future roles via mentorship, training, and cross-functional experiences.
How to ensure knowledge transfer is effective?
Structured mentorship, shadowing, cross-training, documentation, and fostering a learning culture.
What are SERPs and their role?
Non-qualified retirement plans to retain and reward key executives during transitions.
How to communicate succession plans to non-successors?
Emphasize organizational stability and development opportunities; maintain confidentiality as needed.
What if a chosen successor leaves early?
Activate emergency plans, reassess talent pools, and remain flexible with internal/external candidates.
Learn about the SMSF supervisory levy: its purpose, current cost ($259 or $518), payment dates, deductibility, and key compliance tips. Avoid penalties with this expert guide.
If you’re an SMSF trustee, the annual supervisory levy can seem confusing. Navigating a Self-Managed Super Fund (SMSF) involves responsibilities that are crucial for compliance and protecting your retirement savings.
The SMSF supervisory levy is a mandatory annual fee paid to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). While it’s an additional cost, it ensures:
Your fund’s compliance
Avoidance of costly penalties
Retention of concessional tax status
This guide covers the levy’s cost, how and when to pay, tax deductibility, and crucial tips for trustees.
Disclaimer: This article is informational only and not direct financial advice. For personalised guidance, consult a qualified Financial Advisor.
The levy is an annual regulatory fee for every registered SMSF, not a tax on earnings. Its purposes include:
Funding Regulatory Activities: Covers ATO costs for compliance monitoring, audits, and enforcement.
Supporting Education: Helps educate trustees on legal obligations and best practices.
Ensuring Sector Integrity: Maintains public confidence in the SMSF sector, a key part of Australia’s superannuation system.
Legislation: Superannuation (Self Managed Superannuation Funds) Supervisory Levy Imposition Act 1991.
Standard Annual Levy: $259 for most established SMSFs (unchanged since 2014–15).
Newly Registered SMSFs – Double Levy ($518):
Covers current financial year ($259) + next financial year in advance ($259)
Applies even if the fund registers part-way through the year
Reason: The ATO moved from arrears to advance payments in July 2013. Newly registered funds pay both years upfront, ensuring no levy is required if the fund is wound up later.
Winding Up SMSFs:
Final year levy usually not required if fund was previously paying in advance
Exception: Newly registered funds winding up in the first year still pay $259
Summary Table:
| Type of SMSF | ATO Supervisory Levy Payable | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Newly Registered (first year) | $518 | Covers current + following year |
| Existing (not winding up) | $259 | Covers following year |
| Winding Up (not first year) | Nil | Already paid in advance |
| Newly Registered & Winding Up (first year) | $259 | Covers registration year only |
Integrated with SMSF Annual Return (SAR): The levy is included in your fund’s annual tax liability. No separate notice is issued.
Payment Methods: Typically via BPAY, direct transfer, or tax agent instructions.
Key Dates:
Self-lodgers: 28 February following the financial year
Tax agent lodgers: 15 May following the financial year
New SMSFs (first return): Often 28 February
Overdue prior returns: Lodgment by 31 October; payment by 1 December
Prerequisite: Audit by an approved SMSF auditor must be completed before lodging SAR. Recommended: appoint auditor at least 45 days before lodgment.
Yes – 100% Deductible against assessable income.
Legal Basis: Section 25-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997).
No Apportionment Required: Deductible in full, regardless of accumulation or pension phase members.
Failing to lodge the SAR or pay the levy can have serious financial implications:
Failure to Lodge (FTL) Penalties: $313 per 28 days overdue, up to $1,565 per fund
Personal Liability: Each trustee is personally liable; SMSF assets cannot be used
General Interest Charge (GIC): Applies to overdue amounts, accrues daily
Super Fund Lookup Status Change: Fund may be marked ‘regulation details removed’, preventing rollovers and employer contributions
Loss of Tax Concessions: Non-compliance can result in highest marginal tax rate (45%) applied to the fund’s income
Other ATO Actions: Education or rectification directions, trustee disqualification, civil/criminal penalties
Budget for the Levy: Include in annual cash flow projections. Remember the double levy ($518) for new funds.
Keep Meticulous Records: Contributions, investments, expenses, audit reports – all essential for SAR preparation.
Arrange Audits Early: Appoint approved auditors at least 45 days before lodgment.
Consider Professional Advice: Engage qualified SMSF accountants or administrators to ensure timely lodgment and compliance.
Stay Informed: Regularly check ATO updates and subscribe to SMSF newsletters or your advisor’s updates.
Prioritizing Compliance: Proper management of the supervisory levy protects retirement savings, maintains concessional tax status, and ensures smooth fund operations.
1. What is the SMSF Supervisory Levy?
An annual fee charged by the ATO to all SMSFs for regulatory oversight, audits, and trustee education.
2. How much is it?
$259 for most SMSFs
$518 for newly registered SMSFs (covers current + next year)
3. Why do new SMSFs pay $518?
To cover the levy for the registration year and the following year upfront.
4. When is it due?
Included in your SMSF Annual Return (SAR):
Self-lodgers: 28 February following FY
Tax agent lodgers: 15 May
First-year SMSFs: 28 February
5. Is it tax deductible?
Yes, fully deductible under ITAA 1997, Section 25-5.
6. What happens if you pay late?
Penalties, GIC, Super Fund Lookup status change, possible loss of tax concessions, and personal liability for trustees.
7. Do I pay the levy if the SMSF has no taxable income?
Yes, the levy is a regulatory charge, not an income tax.
8. Do I pay the levy if winding up?
Usually no, except for newly registered funds winding up in the first year ($259).
9. Why appoint an auditor on time?
SAR cannot be lodged without a finalised audit. Early appointment prevents late lodgment penalties.
Retirement should be about enjoying your golden years, pursuing hobbies, and spending time with loved ones—not stressing over complex tax rules. However, for many Australian retirees, understanding Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is crucial when selling assets.
Do retirees in Australia pay CGT?
Yes, generally. There is no age-based exemption. If you sell an asset after retirement that has increased in value, you may incur a tax liability. But Australia offers significant concessions and exemptions, particularly related to superannuation, which can reduce or eliminate CGT for retirees.
Disclaimer: This article provides general information only. Consult a qualified financial advisor or tax professional before making decisions about your finances.
What is CGT?
Capital Gains Tax is a tax on the profit made when you sell or dispose of an asset that has increased in value since you acquired it. Assets subject to CGT include:
Investment properties (excluding your main residence)
Shares
Managed fund units
Collectibles purchased for over $500
Cryptocurrency
Business assets
Key point: CGT is not a separate tax. Net capital gains are added to your other assessable income (salary, rental income, Age Pension, etc.) and taxed at your marginal rate.
CGT for Retirees
Retirees are treated the same as anyone else. Selling a taxable asset for more than its cost base triggers a CGT event. Being retired does not provide an automatic exemption.
If you hold an asset for 12 months or more, you may qualify for a 50% discount on your capital gain.
Example:
Buy shares for $50,000, sell for $80,000 after 3 years
Gross gain: $30,000
Apply 50% discount: $15,000 included in assessable income
Taxed at your marginal income tax rate
1. Main Residence Exemption
Profit from selling your primary home is usually tax-free
Conditions: Must generally have been your home the entire ownership period.
“6-year rule”: Can treat a property as main residence for up to 6 years after moving out and renting it.
2. Superannuation: The Ultimate CGT Shield
Pension Phase Accounts: Capital gains and investment earnings are tax-free (0%) once super moves into the pension phase.
Accumulation Phase Accounts: Earnings taxed at 15%, reduced to 10% for assets held over 12 months.
Transition to Retirement (TTR) Pensions: Earnings are taxed at accumulation rates (15% or 10%), not tax-free.
3. Small Business CGT Concessions
Retirement exemption allows disregarding capital gain up to $500,000 (lifetime limit) if conditions like 15-year ownership and retirement age 55+ are met.
4. Assets Acquired Before 20 September 1985
Generally exempt from CGT as the tax did not exist then.
5. Using Capital Losses
Losses can offset gains in the same year.
Unused losses can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future gains.
1. Timing Asset Sales
Sell assets in lower-income years to reduce marginal tax rates.
Utilise tax-free thresholds and seniors’ offsets (SAPTO) to lower tax on gains.
2. Maximising Superannuation Contributions
Concessional contributions: Taxed at 15% in super, often lower than marginal rate.
Non-concessional contributions: Build super balance for eventual pension phase (tax-free growth).
3. Understanding Age Pension Impacts
Capital gains increase assessable income but affect Age Pension mostly via the assets test, not income test.
Taxable capital gains combined with Age Pension may push you into higher tax brackets.
4. Estate Planning
CGT may apply to inherited assets when beneficiaries sell.
Cost base typically = market value at date of death.
Proper planning can minimise CGT for heirs.
CGT is unavoidable in some scenarios, but superannuation and strategic planning provide powerful tools to minimise tax liability.
Because CGT interacts with other retirement income streams and tax offsets, individual circumstances vary.
Recommendation: Consult a qualified financial advisor or registered tax agent to develop a tailored, tax-efficient retirement strategy.
1. Do retirees in Australia pay CGT?
Yes. No age exemption exists. Selling appreciated assets post-retirement may incur CGT unless exempt.
2. How is CGT calculated?
Capital gain = Sale price – cost base. If held ≥12 months, apply 50% discount. Net gain added to assessable income and taxed at your marginal rate.
3. Does selling my family home trigger CGT?
Generally, no. Main residence is usually exempt. “6-year rule” applies if renting after moving out.
4. How does super reduce CGT?
Pension-phase super: capital gains tax-free. Accumulation phase: taxed at 15%, reduced to 10% after 12-month discount.
5. Difference between accumulation and pension phase?
Accumulation: 15% (or 10% post-discount). Pension: 0% tax on gains.
6. Transition to Retirement (TTR) Pension?
Earnings taxed at accumulation rates, not tax-free.
7. Can I use capital losses?
Yes. Offset current-year gains; unused losses carry forward indefinitely.
8. Are there small business exemptions?
Yes. Retirement exemption allows ignoring gains up to $500,000 if conditions are met.
9. Does CGT apply to inherited assets?
Yes, generally based on market value at date of death.
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